¾ÅζÊéÎÝ > ÀúÊ·¾üʵç×ÓÊé > historical lectures and essays(²é¶û˹½ð˹ÀûÀúÊ·½²×ù) >

µÚ32²¿·Ö

historical lectures and essays(²é¶û˹½ð˹ÀûÀúÊ·½²×ù)-µÚ32²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




Erasmus's¡¡friend£»¡¡at¡¡Basle£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡doctors¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡his¡¡leg¡¡off¡£¡¡

His¡¡fame¡¡spread¡¡far¡¡and¡¡wide¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Round¡¡Basle¡¡and¡¡away¡¡into¡¡Alsace¡¡he¡¡was¡¡

looked¡¡on£»¡¡even¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡says£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡new¡¡AEsculapius¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡these¡¡were¡¡days¡¡in¡¡which¡¡in¡¡a¡¡university¡¡everyone¡¡was¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡

talk¡¡and¡¡teach£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡Paracelsus¡¡began¡¡lecturing£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡weakness¡¡

which¡¡was¡¡mingled¡¡with¡¡his¡¡strength¡¡showed¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡began¡¡by¡¡burning¡¡

openly¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Galen¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Avicenna£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡declared¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡

knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡useless¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Doctors¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡students¡¡¡¡¡¡alike¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡begin¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡

again¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡dons¡¡were¡¡horrified¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡burn¡¡Galen¡¡and¡¡Avicenna¡¡

was¡¡as¡¡bad¡¡as¡¡burning¡¡the¡¡Bible¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡more¡¡horrified¡¡still¡¡were¡¡they¡¡when¡¡

Paracelsus¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡lecturing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡­honoured¡¡¡¡¡¡dog¡­Latin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

good¡¡racy¡¡German£»¡¡which¡¡everyone¡¡could¡¡understand¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡shuddered¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡95¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡96¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



under¡¡their¡¡red¡¡gowns¡¡and¡¡hats¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡science¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡taught¡¡in¡¡German£»¡¡

farewell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Galenists'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡formulas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡lucrative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡monopoly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

learning¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Paracelsus¡¡was¡¡bold¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡break¡¡up¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡monopoly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡spread¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡popular¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡medicine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨How¡¡

much£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡once£»¡¡¡¨would¡¡I¡¡endure¡¡and¡¡suffer£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡every¡¡man¡¡his¡¡

own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shepherdhis¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡healer¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡laughed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡scorn¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡

prescriptions£»¡¡used¡¡the¡¡simplest¡¡drugs£»¡¡and¡¡declared¡¡Nature£»¡¡after¡¡all£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

the¡¡best¡¡physicianas¡¡a¡¡dog£»¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡licks¡¡his¡¡wound¡¡well¡¡again¡¡without¡¡

our¡¡help£»¡¡or¡¡as¡¡the¡¡broken¡¡rib¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ox¡¡heals¡¡of¡¡its¡¡own¡¡accord¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡a¡¡man¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡endured¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡hated¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

same¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡they¡¡hated¡¡Luther£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡same¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Pharisees¡¡

hated¡¡¡¡¡¡Christ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡attacks¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡scorn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡rage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

coarse¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡violent¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡coarseness¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡violence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

days¡¡seem¡¡incredible¡¡to¡¡us¡¡now£»¡¡and£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡Paracelsus£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡confessed¡¡

himself£»¡¡was£»¡¡though¡¡of¡¡gentle¡¡blood£»¡¡rough¡¡and¡¡unpolished£»¡¡and¡¡utterly£»¡¡as¡¡

one¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡writings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unable¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡take£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡conciliate¡¡

perhaps¡¡to¡¡pardon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡looked¡¡impatiently¡¡on¡¡these¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡£¨not¡¡

unreasonably£©¡¡¡¡¡¡opposing¡¡¡¡¡¡novelties¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡understand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

enemies¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡balking¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡grand¡¡plan¡¡for¡¡regenerating¡¡

science¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡alleviating¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡woes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡humanity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡outraged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

prejudices¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡soothing¡¡them¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡revenge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ugly¡¡¡¡¡¡stories¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡whispered¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡£¡¡

Oporinus£»¡¡the¡¡printer£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡him¡¡for¡¡two¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡left¡¡

him£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡Paracelsus¡¡concealed¡¡from¡¡him¡¡unfairly¡¡

the¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡making¡¡laudanum£»¡¡told¡¡how¡¡Paracelsus¡¡was¡¡neither¡¡more¡¡nor¡¡

less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡sot£»¡¡who¡¡came¡¡drunk¡¡to¡¡his¡¡lectures£»¡¡used¡¡to¡¡prime¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡

wine¡¡before¡¡going¡¡to¡¡his¡¡patients£»¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡all¡¡night¡¡in¡¡pothouses¡¡swilling¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡boors¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Men¡¡looked¡¡coldly¡¡on¡¡himlonged¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡they¡¡soon¡¡

found¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡Canon¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

whom¡¡it¡¡was¡¡settled¡¡beforehand¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡florins¡£¡¡

The¡¡priest¡¡found¡¡himself¡¡cured¡¡so¡¡suddenly¡¡and¡¡easily¡¡that£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡96¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡97¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



logic£»¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡pay¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡money£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡magistrates¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡

supported¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡pelled¡¡Paracelsus¡¡to¡¡take¡¡six¡¡florins¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

hundred¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡spoke¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡fiercely¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡believe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

one¡¡¡¡¡¡story£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡drew¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡sword¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Canon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡

him¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡leave¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡place£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡¡¡¡¡seemingly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

first¡¡triumph¡¡at¡¡Basle£»¡¡he¡¡fled¡¡from¡¡it¡¡a¡¡wanderer¡¡and¡¡a¡¡beggar¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡is¡¡a¡¡blank¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡remenced¡¡his¡¡

old¡¡wanderings¡¡about¡¡Europe£»¡¡studying¡¡the¡¡diseases¡¡of¡¡every¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡

writing¡¡his¡¡books£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡none¡¡of¡¡them¡¡published¡¡till¡¡after¡¡his¡¡death¡£¡¡

His¡¡enemies¡¡joyfully¡¡trampled¡¡on¡¡the¡¡fallen¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡¡¨dull¡¡rustic£»¡¡a¡¡

monster£»¡¡an¡¡atheist£»¡¡a¡¡quack£»¡¡a¡¡maker¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡a¡¡magician¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡was¡¡

drunk£»¡¡one¡¡Wetter£»¡¡his¡¡¡¡servant£»¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡Erastus¡¡£¨one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡enemies£©¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

used¡¡to¡¡offer¡¡to¡¡call¡¡up¡¡legions¡¡of¡¡devils¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡his¡¡skill£»¡¡while¡¡Wetter£»¡¡in¡¡

abject¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡his¡¡spells£»¡¡entreated¡¡him¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡fiends¡¡alonethat¡¡he¡¡

had¡¡sent¡¡his¡¡book¡¡by¡¡a¡¡fiend¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡Galen¡¡in¡¡hell£»¡¡and¡¡challenged¡¡

him¡¡to¡¡say¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡better¡¡system£»¡¡his¡¡or¡¡Paracelsus'£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡not£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡forbidden¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡printed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

hearing£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡till¡¡after¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡of¡¡wandering¡¡that¡¡he¡¡found¡¡rest¡¡

and¡¡protection¡¡in¡¡a¡¡little¡¡village¡¡of¡¡Carinthia¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Three¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hospital¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Sebastian¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Salzburg£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Tyrol¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡signal¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡empirics¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

visionaries¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡foist¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡occult¡¡¡¡¡¡philosophy£»¡¡

written¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡nameof¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡¡¡folios¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

quarter£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡genuine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡these¡¡foolish¡¡books£»¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡anything£»¡¡

have¡¡helped¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡up¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡prejudice¡¡against¡¡one¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡

all¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡faults¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡pioneer¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡£¡¡¡¡£û15£ý¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨with¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

moderns¡¡who¡¡have¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡do¡¡him¡¡justice£©¡¡that¡¡under¡¡all¡¡his¡¡verbiage¡¡and¡¡

confusion¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡vein¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scientific£»¡¡¡¡¡¡experimental¡¡¡¡¡¡mon¡¡

sense¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡talks¡¡of¡¡astronomy¡¡as¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡be¡¡known¡¡by¡¡a¡¡physician£»¡¡

it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡laughs¡¡at¡¡astrology£»¡¡properly¡¡so¡¡called£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡stars¡¡influence¡¡the¡¡character¡¡and¡¡destiny¡¡of¡¡man¡£¡¡Mars£»¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡97¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡98¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



make¡¡Nero¡¡cruel¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡long¡­¡¡lived¡¡men¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡if¡¡

Saturn¡¡had¡¡never¡¡ascended¡¡the¡¡skies£»¡¡and¡¡Helen¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡wanton£»¡¡

though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Venus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡created¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡

heavenly¡¡bodies£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡skies£»¡¡have¡¡a¡¡physical¡¡influence¡¡on¡¡climate£»¡¡

and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡health¡¡of¡¡men¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡talks¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡alchemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡think£»¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡

science¡¡which¡¡we¡¡call¡¡chemistry£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡which¡¡he¡¡worked£»¡¡wandering£»¡¡he¡¡

says£»¡¡among¡¡mines¡¡and¡¡forges£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡practical¡¡metallurgist¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tells¡¡¡¡uswhat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sounds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡startling¡¡¡¡¡¡enoughthat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡magic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡only¡¡

preceptor¡¡which¡¡can¡¡teach¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡healing£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡means£»¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡

only¡¡an¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡invisible¡¡processes¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡sense¡¡

an¡¡electrician¡¡or¡¡a¡¡biologist£»¡¡a¡¡Faraday¡¡or¡¡a¡¡Darwin£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡magician£»¡¡

and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡pares¡¡medical¡¡magic¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Cabalistic¡¡science£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡

spoke¡¡just¡¡now¡¡£¨and¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡believed£©£»¡¡he¡¡only¡¡means£»¡¡I¡¡

think£»¡¡that¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Cabala¡¡discovers¡¡hidden¡¡meaning¡¡and¡¡virtues¡¡in¡¡the¡¡text¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Scripture£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

nature¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡talk£»¡¡wrapt¡¡up¡¡too¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡confused¡¡style£»¡¡or¡¡

rather¡¡no¡¡style¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡account¡¡for¡¡ignorant¡¡and¡¡envious¡¡

people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accusing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡magic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ