brideshead+revisited-µÚ37²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡the¡¡darkness£»¡¡ing¡¡to¡¡in¡¡acrid¡¡wisps¡¡of¡¡smoke¡¡that¡¡oozed¡¡under¡¡hatches¡¡and¡¡billowed¡¡suddenly¡¡from¡¡the¡¡scuttles¡¡and¡¡air¡¡pipes¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡Brideshead£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡world£»¡¡a¡¡dead¡¡world¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moon¡landscape¡¡of¡¡barren¡¡lava£»¡¡a¡¡high¡¡place¡¡of¡¡toiling¡¡lungs¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡said£º¡¡'I¡¡hope¡¡it¡¡is¡¡dipsomania¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡a¡¡great¡¡misfortune¡¡that¡¡we¡¡must¡¡all¡¡help¡¡him¡¡bear¡£¡¡What¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to¡¡fear¡¡was¡¡that¡¡he¡¡just¡¡got¡¡drunk¡¡deliberately¡¡when¡¡he¡¡liked¡¡and¡¡because¡¡he¡¡liked¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'That's¡¡exactly¡¡what¡¡he¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡we¡¡both¡¡did¡£¡¡It's¡¡what¡¡he¡¡does¡¡with¡¡me¡¡now¡£¡¡I¡¡can¡¡keep¡¡him¡¡to¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡only¡¡your¡¡mother¡¡would¡¡trust¡¡me¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡worry¡¡him¡¡with¡¡keepers¡¡and¡¡cures¡¡he'll¡¡be¡¡a¡¡physical¡¡wreck¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'There's¡¡nothing¡¡wrong¡¡in¡¡being¡¡a¡¡physical¡¡wreck£»¡¡you¡¡know¡£¡¡There's¡¡no¡¡moral¡¡obligation¡¡to¡¡be¡¡Postmaster¡General¡¡or¡¡Master¡¡of¡¡Foxhounds¡¡or¡¡to¡¡live¡¡to¡¡walk¡¡ten¡¡miles¡¡at¡¡eighty¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Wrong£»'¡¡I¡¡said¡£¡¡'Moral¡¡obligation¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡you're¡¡back¡¡on¡¡religion¡¡again¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'I¡¡never¡¡left¡¡it£»¡¡said¡¡Brideshead¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'D'you¡¡know£»¡¡Bridey£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡felt¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡like¡¡being¡¡a¡¡Catholic£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡only¡¡have¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡you¡¡for¡¡five¡¡minutes¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cured¡£¡¡You¡¡manage¡¡to¡¡reduce¡¡what¡¡seem¡¡quite¡¡sensible¡¡propositions¡¡to¡¡stark¡¡nonsense¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'It's¡¡odd¡¡you¡¡should¡¡say¡¡that¡£¡¡I've¡¡heard¡¡it¡¡before¡¡from¡¡other¡¡people¡£¡¡It's¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡many¡¡reasons¡¡why¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡think¡¡I¡¡should¡¡make¡¡a¡¡good¡¡priest¡£¡¡It's¡¡something¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡works£»¡¡I¡¡suppose¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡luncheon¡¡Julia¡¡had¡¡no¡¡thoughts¡¡except¡¡for¡¡her¡¡guest¡¡who¡¡was¡¡ing¡¡that¡¡day¡£¡¡She¡¡drove¡¡to¡¡the¡¡station¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡him¡¡home¡¡to¡¡tea¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Mummy£»¡¡do¡¡look¡¡at¡¡Rex's¡¡Christmas¡¡present¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡small¡¡tortoise¡¡with¡¡Julia's¡¡initials¡¡set¡¡in¡¡diamonds¡¡in¡¡the¡¡living¡¡shell£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡slightly¡¡obscene¡¡object£»¡¡now¡¡slipping¡¡impotently¡¡on¡¡the¡¡polished¡¡boards£»¡¡now¡¡striding¡¡across¡¡the¡¡card¡table£»¡¡now¡¡lumbering¡¡over¡¡a¡¡rug£»¡¡now¡¡withdrawn¡¡at¡¡a¡¡touch£»¡¡now¡¡stretching¡¡its¡¡neck¡¡and¡¡swaying¡¡its¡¡withered£»¡¡antediluvian¡¡head£»¡¡became¡¡a¡¡memorable¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡evening£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡needle¡hooks¡¡of¡¡experience¡¡which¡¡catch¡¡the¡¡attention¡¡when¡¡larger¡¡matters¡¡are¡¡at¡¡stake¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Dear¡¡me£»'¡¡said¡¡Lady¡¡Marchmain¡£¡¡'I¡¡wonder¡¡if¡¡it¡¡eats¡¡the¡¡same¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡things¡¡as¡¡an¡¡ordinary¡¡tortoise¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'What¡¡will¡¡you¡¡do¡¡when¡¡it's¡¡dead£¿'¡¡asked¡¡Mr¡¡Samgrass¡£¡¡'Can¡¡you¡¡have¡¡another¡¡tortoise¡¡fitted¡¡into¡¡the¡¡shell£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rex¡¡had¡¡been¡¡told¡¡about¡¡the¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡Sebastian¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡could¡¡scarcely¡¡have¡¡endured¡¡in¡¡that¡¡atmosphere¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡had¡¡a¡¡solution¡¡pat¡£¡¡He¡¡propounded¡¡it¡¡cheerfully¡¡and¡¡openly¡¡at¡¡tea£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡a¡¡day¡¡of¡¡whispering¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡relief¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡discussed¡£¡¡'Send¡¡him¡¡to¡¡Borethus¡¡at¡¡Zurich¡£¡¡Borethus¡¡is¡¡the¡¡man¡£¡¡He¡¡works¡¡miracles¡¡every¡¡day¡¡at¡¡that¡¡sanatorium¡¡of¡¡his¡£¡¡You¡¡know¡¡how¡¡Charlie¡¡Kilcartney¡¡used¡¡to¡¡drink¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'No£»'¡¡said¡¡Lady¡¡Marchmain£»¡¡with¡¡that¡¡sweet¡¡irony¡¡of¡¡hers¡£¡¡'No£»¡¡I'm¡¡afraid¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡how¡¡Charlie¡¡Kilcartney¡¡drank¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Julia£»¡¡hearing¡¡her¡¡lover¡¡mocked£»¡¡frowned¡¡at¡¡the¡¡tortoise£»¡¡but¡¡Rex¡¡Mottram¡¡was¡¡impervious¡¡to¡¡such¡¡delicate¡¡mischief¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Two¡¡wives¡¡despaired¡¡of¡¡him£»'¡¡he¡¡said¡£¡¡'When¡¡he¡¡got¡¡engaged¡¡to¡¡Sylvia£»¡¡she¡¡made¡¡it¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡take¡¡the¡¡cure¡¡at¡¡Zurich¡£¡¡And¡¡it¡¡worked¡£¡¡He¡¡came¡¡back¡¡in¡¡three¡¡months¡¡a¡¡different¡¡man¡£¡¡And¡¡he¡¡hasn't¡¡touched¡¡a¡¡drop¡¡since£»¡¡even¡¡though¡¡Sylvia¡¡walked¡¡out¡¡on¡¡him¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Why¡¡did¡¡she¡¡do¡¡that£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Well£»¡¡poor¡¡Charlie¡¡got¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡bore¡¡when¡¡he¡¡stopped¡¡drinking¡£¡¡But¡¡that's¡¡not¡¡really¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡the¡¡story¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'No£»¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡not¡£¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡really£»¡¡it's¡¡meant¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡encouraging¡¡story¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Julia¡¡scowled¡¡at¡¡her¡¡jewelled¡¡tortoise¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'He¡¡takes¡¡sex¡¡cases£»¡¡too£»¡¡you¡¡know¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Oh¡¡dear£»¡¡what¡¡very¡¡peculiar¡¡friends¡¡poor¡¡Sebastian¡¡will¡¡make¡¡in¡¡Zurich¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'He's¡¡booked¡¡up¡¡for¡¡months¡¡ahead£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡think¡¡he'd¡¡find¡¡room¡¡if¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡him¡£¡¡I¡¡could¡¡telephone¡¡him¡¡from¡¡here¡¡tonight¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨In¡¡his¡¡kindest¡¡moments¡¡Rex¡¡displayed¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡hectoring¡¡zeal¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡thrusting¡¡a¡¡vacuum¡¡cleaner¡¡on¡¡an¡¡unwilling¡¡housewife¡££©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'We'll¡¡think¡¡about¡¡it¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡we¡¡were¡¡thinking¡¡about¡¡it¡¡when¡¡Cordelia¡¡returnd¡¡from¡¡hunting¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Oh£»¡¡Julia£»¡¡what's¡¡that£¿¡¡How¡¡beastly¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'It's¡¡Rex's¡¡Christmas¡¡present¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Oh£»¡¡sorry¡£¡¡I'm¡¡always¡¡putting¡¡my¡¡foot¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡But¡¡how¡¡cruel£¡¡¡It¡¡must¡¡have¡¡hurt¡¡frightfully¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'They¡¡can't¡¡feel¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'How¡¡d'you¡¡know£¿¡¡Bet¡¡they¡¡can¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡kissed¡¡her¡¡mother£»¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡day£»¡¡shook¡¡hands¡¡with¡¡Rex£»¡¡and¡¡rang¡¡for¡¡eggs¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'I¡¡had¡¡one¡¡tea¡¡at¡¡Mrs¡¡Bamey's£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡telephoned¡¡for¡¡the¡¡car£»¡¡but¡¡I'm¡¡still¡¡hungry¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡spiffing¡¡day¡£¡¡Jean¡¡Strickland¡Venables¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mud¡£¡¡We¡¡ran¡¡from¡¡Bengers¡¡to¡¡Upper¡¡Eastrey¡¡without¡¡a¡¡check¡£¡¡I¡¡reckon¡¡that's¡¡five¡¡miles£»¡¡don't¡¡you£»¡¡Bridey£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Three¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Not¡¡as¡¡he¡¡ran¡£¡£¡£'¡¡Between¡¡mouthfuls¡¡of¡¡scrambled¡¡egg¡¡she¡¡told¡¡us¡¡about¡¡the¡¡hunt¡£¡¡'¡£¡£¡£You¡¡should¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡Jean¡¡when¡¡she¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mud¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Where's¡¡Sebastian£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'He's¡¡in¡¡disgrace¡£'¡¡The¡¡words£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡clear£»¡¡child's¡¡voice¡¡had¡¡the¡¡ring¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bell¡¡tolling£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡went¡¡on£º¡¡'ing¡¡out¡¡in¡¡that¡¡beastly¡¡rat¡catcher¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡mean¡¡little¡¡tie¡¡like¡¡something¡¡from¡¡Captain¡¡Morvin's¡¡Riding¡¡Academy¡£¡¡I¡¡just¡¡didn't¡¡recognize¡¡him¡¡at¡¡the¡¡meet£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡nobody¡¡else¡¡did¡£¡¡Isn't¡¡he¡¡back£¿¡¡I¡¡expect¡¡he¡¡got¡¡lost¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡Wilcox¡¡came¡¡to¡¡clear¡¡the¡¡tea£»¡¡Lady¡¡Marchmain¡¡asked£º¡¡'No¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡Lord¡¡Sebastian£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'No£»¡¡my¡¡Lady¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'He¡¡must¡¡have¡¡stopped¡¡for¡¡tea¡¡with¡¡someone¡£¡¡How¡¡very¡¡unlike¡¡him¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Half¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡later£»¡¡when¡¡Wilcox¡¡brought¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cocktail¡¡tray£»¡¡he¡¡said£º¡¡'Lord¡¡Sebastian¡¡has¡¡just¡¡rung¡¡up¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fetched¡¡from¡¡South¡¡Twining¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'South¡¡Twining£¿¡¡Who¡¡lives¡¡there£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'He¡¡was¡¡speaking¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hotel£»¡¡my¡¡Lady¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'South¡¡Twining¡££¿'¡¡said¡¡Cordelia¡£¡¡'Goodness£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡get¡¡lost£¡'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡arrived¡¡he¡¡was¡¡flushed¡¡and¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡were¡¡feverishly¡¡bright£»¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡two¡thirds¡¡drunk¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Dear¡¡boy£»'¡¡said¡¡Lady¡¡Marchmain¡£¡¡'How¡¡nice¡¡to¡¡see¡¡you¡¡looking¡¡so¡¡well¡¡again¡£¡¡Your¡¡day¡¡in¡¡the¡¡open¡¡has¡¡done¡¡you¡¡good¡£¡¡The¡¡drinks¡¡are¡¡on¡¡the¡¡table£»¡¡do¡¡help¡¡yourself'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡unusual¡¡in¡¡her¡¡speech¡¡but¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡her¡¡saying¡¡it¡£¡¡Six¡¡months¡¡ago¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡said¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Thanks£»¡¡'¡¡said¡¡Sebastian¡£¡¡'I¡¡will¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡blow£»¡¡expected£»¡¡repeated£»¡¡falling¡¡on¡¡a¡¡bruise£»¡¡with¡¡no¡¡smart¡¡or¡¡shock¡¡of¡¡surprise£»¡¡only¡¡a¡¡dull¡¡and¡¡sickening¡¡pain¡¡and¡¡the¡¡doubt¡¡whether¡¡another¡¡like¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be¡¡borne¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡was¡¡how¡¡it¡¡felt£»¡¡sitting¡¡opposite¡¡Sebastian¡¡at¡¡dinner¡¡that¡¡night£»¡¡seeing¡¡his¡¡clouded¡¡eye¡¡and¡¡groping¡¡movements£»¡¡hearing¡¡his¡¡thickened¡¡voice¡¡breaking¡¡in£»¡¡ineptly£»¡¡after¡¡long¡¡brutish¡¡silences¡£¡¡When¡¡at¡¡length¡¡Lady¡¡Marchmain¡¡and¡¡Julia¡¡and¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡left¡¡us£»¡¡Brideshead¡¡said£º¡¡'You'd¡¡best¡¡go¡¡to¡¡bed£»¡¡Sebastian¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Have¡¡some¡¡port¡¡first¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Yes£»¡¡have¡¡some¡¡port¡¡if¡¡you¡¡want¡¡it¡£¡¡But¡¡don't¡¡e¡¡into¡¡the¡¡drawing¡room¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Too¡¡bloody¡¡drunk£»'¡¡said¡¡Sebastian¡¡nodding¡¡heavily¡£¡¡'Like¡¡olden¡¡times¡£¡¡Gentlemen¡¡always¡¡too¡¡drunk¡¡join¡¡ladies¡¡in¡¡olden¡¡times¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨'And£»yet£»¡¡you¡¡know£»¡¡it¡¡wasn't£»'¡¡said¡¡Mr¡¡Samgrass£»¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡be¡¡chatty¡¡with¡¡me¡¡about¡¡it¡¡afterwards£»¡¡'it¡¡wasn't¡¡at¡¡all¡¡like¡¡olden¡¡times¡£¡¡I¡¡wonder¡¡where¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡lies¡£¡¡The¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡good¡¡humour£¿¡¡The¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡panionship£¿¡¡You¡¡know¡¡I¡¡think¡¡he¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡drinking¡¡by¡¡himself¡¡today¡£¡¡Where¡¡did¡¡he¡¡get¡¡the¡¡money£¿'£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sebastian's¡¡gone¡¡up£»'¡¡said¡¡Brideshead¡¡when¡¡we¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡drawing¡room¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Yes£¿¡¡Shall¡¡I¡¡read£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Julia¡¡and¡¡Rex¡¡played¡¡bezique£»¡¡the¡¡tortoise£»¡¡teased¡¡by¡¡the¡¡pekinese£»¡¡withdrew¡¡into¡¡his¡¡shell£»¡¡Lady¡¡Marchmain¡¡read¡¡The¡¡Diaiy¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Nobody¡¡aloud¡¡until£»¡¡quite¡¡early£»¡¡she¡¡said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡time¡¡for¡¡bed¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Can't¡¡I¡¡stay¡¡up¡¡and¡¡play¡¡a¡¡little¡¡longer£»¡¡mummy¡¡£¿¡¡Just¡¡three¡¡games£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Very¡¡well£»¡¡darling¡£¡¡e¡¡in¡¡and¡¡see¡¡me¡¡before¡¡you¡¡go¡¡to¡¡bed¡£¡¡I¡¡shan't¡¡be¡¡asleep¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡plain¡¡to¡¡Mr¡¡Samgrass¡¡and¡¡me¡¡that¡¡Julia¡¡and¡¡Rex¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡be¡¡left¡¡alone£»¡¡so¡¡we¡¡went£»¡¡too£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡plain¡¡to£»¡¡Brideshead£»¡¡who¡¡settled¡¡down¡¡to¡¡read¡¡The¡¡Times£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡day¡£¡¡Then£»¡¡going¡¡to¡¡our¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡Mr¡¡Samgrass¡¡said£º¡¡'It¡¡wasn't¡¡at¡¡all¡¡like¡¡olden¡¡times¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next¡¡morning¡¡I¡¡said¡¡to¡¡Sebastian£º¡¡'Tell¡¡me¡¡honestly£»¡¡do¡¡you¡¡want¡¡me¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡on¡¡here£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'No£»¡¡Charles£»¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡believe¡¡I¡¡do¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'I'm¡¡no¡¡help£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'No¡¡help¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡make¡¡my¡¡excuses¡¡to¡¡his¡¡mother¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'There's¡¡something¡¡I¡¡must¡¡ask¡¡you£»¡¡Charles¡£¡¡Did¡¡you¡¡give¡¡Sebastian¡¡money¡¡yesterday£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Yes¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Knowing¡¡how¡¡he¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡it£¿'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Yes¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'I¡¡don't¡¡understand¡¡it£»'¡¡she¡¡said¡£¡¡'I¡¡simply¡¡don't¡¡understa