¾ÅζÊéÎÝ > ÎÄѧ¾­¹Üµç×ÓÊé > [Ò¹ÓëÈÕ].(night.and.day).(Ó¢)¸¥¼ªÄáÑÇ¡¤Îé¶ûܽ.ÎÄ×Ö°æ >

µÚ64²¿·Ö

[Ò¹ÓëÈÕ].(night.and.day).(Ó¢)¸¥¼ªÄáÑÇ¡¤Îé¶ûܽ.ÎÄ×Ö°æ-µÚ64²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



taking¡¡his¡¡place¡¡at¡¡the¡¡table¡¡and¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡Mary¡¡
as¡¡usual¡¡when¡¡about¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡his¡¡more¡¡profound¡¡cogitations£»¡¡
¡°is¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡based¡¡upon¡¡sufficiently¡¡intellectual¡¡
grounds¡£¡¡A¡¡mistake£»¡¡in¡¡my¡¡opinion¡£¡¡The¡¡British¡¡public¡¡
likes¡¡a¡¡pellet¡¡of¡¡reason¡¡in¡¡its¡¡jam¡¡of¡¡eloquence¡ªa¡¡pill¡¡of¡¡
reason¡¡in¡¡its¡¡pudding¡¡of¡¡sentiment£»¡±¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡sharpening¡¡
the¡¡phrase¡¡to¡¡a¡¡satisfactory¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡literary¡¡precision¡£¡¡

His¡¡eyes¡¡rested£»¡¡with¡¡something¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vanity¡¡of¡¡an¡¡
author£»¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡yellow¡¡leaflet¡¡which¡¡Mary¡¡held¡¡in¡¡her¡¡
hand¡£¡¡She¡¡rose£»¡¡took¡¡her¡¡seat¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡table£»¡¡
poured¡¡out¡¡tea¡¡for¡¡her¡¡colleagues£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡her¡¡opinion¡¡
upon¡¡the¡¡leaflet¡£¡¡So¡¡she¡¡had¡¡poured¡¡out¡¡tea£»¡¡so¡¡she¡¡had¡¡
criticized¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clacton¡¯s¡¡leaflets¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡times¡¡already£»¡¡

but¡¡now¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡her¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡doing¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
different¡¡spirit£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡enlisted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡a¡¡
volunteer¡¡no¡¡longer¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡renounced¡¡something¡¡and¡¡
was¡¡now¡ªhow¡¡could¡¡she¡¡express¡¡it£¿£»¡ªnot¡¡quite¡¡¡°in¡¡the¡¡
running¡±¡¡for¡¡life¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡always¡¡known¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clacton¡¡
and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Seal¡¡were¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡running£»¡¡and¡¡across¡¡the¡¡
gulf¡¡that¡¡separated¡¡them¡¡she¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡guise¡¡
of¡¡shadow¡¡people£»¡¡flitting¡¡in¡¡and¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ranks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
living¡ªeccentrics£»¡¡undeveloped¡¡human¡¡beings£»¡¡from¡¡
whose¡¡substance¡¡some¡¡essential¡¡part¡¡had¡¡been¡¡cut¡¡away¡£¡¡
All¡¡this¡¡had¡¡never¡¡struck¡¡her¡¡so¡¡clearly¡¡as¡¡it¡¡did¡¡this¡¡afternoon£»¡¡
when¡¡she¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡her¡¡lot¡¡was¡¡cast¡¡with¡¡them¡¡for¡¡
ever¡£¡¡One¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡plunged¡¡in¡¡darkness£»¡¡so¡¡a¡¡
more¡¡volatile¡¡temperament¡¡might¡¡have¡¡argued¡¡after¡¡a¡¡
season¡¡of¡¡despair£»¡¡let¡¡the¡¡world¡¡turn¡¡again¡¡and¡¡show¡¡another£»¡¡
more¡¡splendid£»¡¡perhaps¡£¡¡No£»¡¡Mary¡¡thought£»¡¡with¡¡
unflinching¡¡loyalty¡¡to¡¡what¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡her¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡
true¡¡view£»¡¡having¡¡lost¡¡what¡¡is¡¡best£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡
pretend¡¡that¡¡any¡¡other¡¡view¡¡does¡¡instead¡£¡¡Whatever¡¡happens£»¡¡
I¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡have¡¡no¡¡presences¡¡in¡¡my¡¡life¡£¡¡Her¡¡very¡¡
words¡¡had¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡distinctness¡¡which¡¡is¡¡sometimes¡¡pro


228¡¡



Virginia¡¡Woolf¡¡

duced¡¡by¡¡sharp£»¡¡bodily¡¡pain¡£¡¡To¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Seal¡¯s¡¡secret¡¡jubilation¡¡
the¡¡rule¡¡which¡¡forbade¡¡discussion¡¡of¡¡shop¡¡at¡¡teatime¡¡
was¡¡overlooked¡£¡¡Mary¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clacton¡¡argued¡¡with¡¡a¡¡
cogency¡¡and¡¡a¡¡ferocity¡¡which¡¡made¡¡the¡¡little¡¡woman¡¡feel¡¡
that¡¡something¡¡very¡¡important¡ªshe¡¡hardly¡¡knew¡¡what¡ª¡¡
was¡¡taking¡¡place¡£¡¡She¡¡became¡¡much¡¡excited£»¡¡one¡¡crucifix¡¡
became¡¡entangled¡¡with¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡dug¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡
hole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡table¡¡with¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡her¡¡pencil¡¡in¡¡
order¡¡to¡¡emphasize¡¡the¡¡most¡¡striking¡¡heads¡¡of¡¡the¡¡discourse£»¡¡
and¡¡how¡¡any¡¡bination¡¡of¡¡Cabi¡¡Ministers¡¡
could¡¡resist¡¡such¡¡discourse¡¡she¡¡really¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡£¡¡

She¡¡could¡¡hardly¡¡bring¡¡herself¡¡to¡¡remember¡¡her¡¡own¡¡
private¡¡instrument¡¡of¡¡justice¡ªthe¡¡typewriter¡£¡¡The¡¡telephone
bell¡¡rang£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡she¡¡hurried¡¡off¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡a¡¡voice¡¡
which¡¡always¡¡seemed¡¡a¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡importance¡¡by¡¡itself£»¡¡she¡¡
felt¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡at¡¡this¡¡exact¡¡spot¡¡on¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
globe¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡subterranean¡¡wires¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡and¡¡
progress¡¡came¡¡together¡£¡¡When¡¡she¡¡returned£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡message¡¡
from¡¡the¡¡printer£»¡¡she¡¡found¡¡that¡¡Mary¡¡was¡¡putting¡¡
on¡¡her¡¡hat¡¡firmly£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡something¡¡imperious¡¡and¡¡
dominating¡¡in¡¡her¡¡attitude¡¡altogether¡£¡¡

¡°Look£»¡¡Sally£»¡±¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡¡°these¡¡letters¡¡want¡¡copying¡£¡¡
These¡¡I¡¯ve¡¡not¡¡looked¡¡at¡£¡¡The¡¡question¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡census¡¡
will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡gone¡¡into¡¡carefully¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¯m¡¡going¡¡home¡¡
now¡£¡¡Good¡¡night£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clacton£»¡¡good¡¡night£»¡¡Sally¡£¡±¡¡

¡°We¡¡are¡¡very¡¡fortunate¡¡in¡¡our¡¡secretary£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clacton£»¡±¡¡
said¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Seal£»¡¡pausing¡¡with¡¡her¡¡hand¡¡on¡¡the¡¡papers£»¡¡as¡¡
the¡¡door¡¡shut¡¡behind¡¡Mary¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clacton¡¡himself¡¡had¡¡been¡¡
vaguely¡¡impressed¡¡by¡¡something¡¡in¡¡Mary¡¯s¡¡behavior¡¡towards¡¡
him¡£¡¡He¡¡envisaged¡¡a¡¡time¡¡even¡¡when¡¡it¡¡would¡¡bee¡¡
necessary¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡her¡¡that¡¡there¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡two¡¡
masters¡¡in¡¡one¡¡office¡ªbut¡¡she¡¡was¡¡certainly¡¡able£»¡¡very¡¡
able£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡touch¡¡with¡¡a¡¡group¡¡of¡¡very¡¡clever¡¡young¡¡
men¡£¡¡No¡¡doubt¡¡they¡¡had¡¡suggested¡¡to¡¡her¡¡some¡¡of¡¡her¡¡
new¡¡ideas¡£¡¡

He¡¡signified¡¡his¡¡assent¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Seal¡¯s¡¡remark£»¡¡but¡¡observed£»¡¡
with¡¡a¡¡glance¡¡at¡¡the¡¡clock£»¡¡which¡¡showed¡¡only¡¡
half¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡past¡¡five£º¡¡

¡°If¡¡she¡¡takes¡¡the¡¡work¡¡seriously£»¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Seal¡ªbut¡¡that¡¯s¡¡
just¡¡what¡¡some¡¡of¡¡your¡¡clever¡¡young¡¡ladies¡¡don¡¯t¡¡do¡£¡±¡¡So¡¡
saying¡¡he¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡his¡¡room£»¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Seal£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡
moment¡¯s¡¡hesitation£»¡¡hurried¡¡back¡¡to¡¡her¡¡labors¡£¡¡

229¡¡



Night¡¡and¡¡Day¡¡

CHAPTER¡¡XXI¡¡


Mary¡¡walked¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nearest¡¡station¡¡and¡¡reached¡¡home¡¡in¡¡
an¡¡incredibly¡¡short¡¡space¡¡of¡¡time£»¡¡just¡¡so¡¡much£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡
as¡¡was¡¡needed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡intelligent¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
news¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡°Westminster¡¡Gazette¡±¡¡reported¡¡
it¡£¡¡Within¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes¡¡of¡¡opening¡¡her¡¡door£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡in¡¡
trim¡¡for¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡evening¡¯s¡¡work¡£¡¡She¡¡unlocked¡¡a¡¡drawer¡¡
and¡¡took¡¡out¡¡a¡¡manuscript£»¡¡which¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡a¡¡very¡¡few¡¡
pages£»¡¡entitled£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡forcible¡¡hand£»¡¡¡°Some¡¡Aspects¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Democratic¡¡State¡£¡±¡¡The¡¡aspects¡¡dwindled¡¡out¡¡in¡¡a¡¡cries
cross¡¡of¡¡blotted¡¡lines¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sentence£»¡¡
and¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡the¡¡author¡¡had¡¡been¡¡interrupted£»¡¡or¡¡
convinced¡¡of¡¡the¡¡futility¡¡of¡¡proceeding£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡pen¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡air¡­¡¡¡£¡¡Oh£»¡¡yes£»¡¡Ralph¡¡had¡¡e¡¡in¡¡at¡¡that¡¡point¡£¡¡She¡¡
scored¡¡that¡¡sheet¡¡very¡¡effectively£»¡¡and£»¡¡choosing¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡
one£»¡¡began¡¡at¡¡a¡¡great¡¡rate¡¡with¡¡a¡¡generalization¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡
structure¡¡of¡¡human¡¡society£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡bolder¡¡
than¡¡her¡¡custom¡£¡¡Ralph¡¡had¡¡told¡¡her¡¡once¡¡that¡¡she¡¡couldn¡¯t¡¡
write¡¡English£»¡¡which¡¡accounted¡¡for¡¡those¡¡frequent¡¡blots¡¡
and¡¡insertions£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡put¡¡all¡¡that¡¡behind¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡drove¡¡

ahead¡¡with¡¡such¡¡words¡¡as¡¡came¡¡her¡¡way£»¡¡until¡¡she¡¡had¡¡
acplished¡¡half¡¡a¡¡page¡¡of¡¡generalization¡¡and¡¡might¡¡
legitimately¡¡draw¡¡breath¡£¡¡Directly¡¡her¡¡hand¡¡stopped¡¡her¡¡
brain¡¡stopped¡¡too£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡began¡¡to¡¡listen¡£¡¡A¡¡paperboy¡¡
shouted¡¡down¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡an¡¡omnibus¡¡ceased¡¡and¡¡lurched¡¡
on¡¡again¡¡with¡¡the¡¡heave¡¡of¡¡duty¡¡once¡¡more¡¡shouldered£»¡¡
the¡¡dullness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sounds¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡a¡¡fog¡¡had¡¡risen¡¡
since¡¡her¡¡return£»¡¡if£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡a¡¡fog¡¡has¡¡power¡¡to¡¡deaden¡¡
sound£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡fact£»¡¡she¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡¡
moment¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡fact¡¡Ralph¡¡Denham¡¡knew¡£¡¡At¡¡
any¡¡rate£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡no¡¡concern¡¡of¡¡hers£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡
dip¡¡a¡¡pen¡¡when¡¡her¡¡ear¡¡was¡¡caught¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡a¡¡step¡¡
upon¡¡the¡¡stone¡¡staircase¡£¡¡She¡¡followed¡¡it¡¡past¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Chippen¡¯s¡¡
chambers£»¡¡past¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gibson¡¯s£»¡¡past¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Turner¡¯s£»¡¡after¡¡which¡¡
it¡¡became¡¡her¡¡sound¡£¡¡A¡¡postman£»¡¡a¡¡washerwoman£»¡¡a¡¡circular£»¡¡
a¡¡bill¡ªshe¡¡presented¡¡herself¡¡with¡¡each¡¡of¡¡these¡¡
perfectly¡¡natural¡¡possibilities£»¡¡but£»¡¡to¡¡her¡¡surprise£»¡¡her¡¡
mind¡¡rejected¡¡each¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡impatiently£»¡¡even¡¡apprehensively¡£¡¡
The¡¡step¡¡became¡¡slow£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡do¡¡at¡¡
the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡steep¡¡climb£»¡¡and¡¡Mary£»¡¡listening¡¡for¡¡the¡¡
regular¡¡sound£»¡¡was¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡an¡¡intolerable¡¡nervous


230¡¡



Virginia¡¡Woolf¡¡

ness¡£¡¡Leaning¡¡against¡¡the¡¡table£»¡¡she¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡knock¡¡of¡¡her¡¡
heart¡¡push¡¡her¡¡body¡¡perceptibly¡¡backwards¡¡and¡¡forwards¡ª¡¡
a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡nerves¡¡astonishing¡¡and¡¡reprehensible¡¡in¡¡a¡¡stable¡¡
woman¡£¡¡Grotesque¡¡fancies¡¡took¡¡shape¡£¡¡Alone£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡top¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡an¡¡unknown¡¡person¡¡approaching¡¡nearer¡¡and¡¡
nearer¡ªhow¡¡could¡¡she¡¡escape£¿¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡way¡¡of¡¡escape¡£¡¡
She¡¡did¡¡not¡¡even¡¡know¡¡whether¡¡that¡¡oblong¡¡mark¡¡
on¡¡the¡¡ceiling¡¡was¡¡a¡¡trapdoor¡¡to¡¡the¡¡roof¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡And¡¡if¡¡
she¡¡got¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡roof¡ªwell£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡drop¡¡of¡¡sixty¡¡
feet¡¡or¡¡so¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pavement¡£¡¡But¡¡she¡¡sat¡¡perfectly¡¡still£»¡¡
and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡knock¡¡sounded£»¡¡she¡¡got¡¡up¡¡directly¡¡and¡¡
opened¡¡the¡¡door¡¡without¡¡hesitation¡£¡¡She¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡tall¡¡figure¡¡
outside£»¡¡with¡¡something¡¡ominous¡¡to¡¡her¡¡eyes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡look¡¡
of¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡°What¡¡do¡¡you¡¡want£¿¡±¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡not¡¡recognizing¡¡the¡¡face¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡fitful¡¡light¡¡of¡¡the¡¡staircase¡£¡¡

¡°Mary£¿¡¡I¡¯m¡¡Katharine¡¡Hilbery£¡¡±¡¡

Mary¡¯s¡¡selfpossession¡¡returned¡¡almost¡¡excessively£»¡¡and¡¡
her¡¡wele¡¡was¡¡decidedly¡¡cold£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡she¡¡must¡¡recoup¡¡
herself¡¡for¡¡this¡¡ridiculous¡¡waste¡¡of¡¡emotion¡£¡¡She¡¡moved¡¡
her¡¡greenshaded¡¡lamp¡¡to¡¡another¡¡table£»¡¡and¡¡covered¡¡

¡°Some¡¡Aspects¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Democratic¡¡State¡±¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sheet¡¡of¡¡
blottingpaper¡£¡¡

¡°Why¡¡can¡¯t¡¡they¡¡leave¡¡me¡¡alone£¿¡±¡¡she¡¡thought¡¡bitterly£»¡¡
connecting¡¡Katharine¡¡and¡¡Ralph¡¡in¡¡a¡¡conspiracy¡¡to¡¡take¡¡
from¡¡her¡¡even¡¡this¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡solitary¡¡study£»¡¡even¡¡this¡¡poor¡¡
little¡¡defence¡¡against¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡And£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡smoothed¡¡
down¡¡the¡¡sheet¡¡of¡¡blottingpaper¡¡over¡¡the¡¡manuscript£»¡¡
she¡¡braced¡¡herself¡¡to¡¡resist¡¡Katharine£»¡¡whose¡¡presence¡¡
struck¡¡her£»¡¡not¡¡mer

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ